Dietary fat and protein interactions in the broiler.

نویسندگان

  • R W Rosebrough
  • J P McMurtry
  • R Vasilatos-Younken
چکیده

An experiment was conducted to study the interrelationships between dietary fat and protein levels in the regulation of lipid metabolism in the broiler chicken. Birds were fed diets containing 300, 600, or 1,200 kcal ME from fat (corn oil) with either 124 or 190 g CP/kg. Two additional experimental diets contained 234 or 285 g CP and 300 kcal ME from fat. Regardless of fat level, birds fed the diets containing 124 g CP/kg weighed less and were less efficient than birds fed diets containing 190 g CP/kg. The diet containing 600 kcal as fat decreased lipogenesis and malic enzyme activity (P < 0.05) in birds fed the diet containing 190 g CP/kg diet, but not in birds fed the diet containing 124 g CP/kg. Birds fed the latter level of protein required at least 1,200 kcal as fat to express any significant decrease in lipogenesis or malic enzyme activity (P < 0.05). Dietary fat did not affect plasma levels of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), or insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). Feeding diets containing 124 g CP/kg resulted in decreased plasma T4 and IGF-I and elevated T3 (P < 0.05). Increasing dietary protein (compared to increasing dietary fat) increased body weights, IGF-I, T4 and decreased lipogenesis, malic enzyme activity, and T3. Both of these regimens involve decreasing dietary carbohydrate at equal rates, but results differed. Although replacement of dietary carbohydrates with either fat or protein reduce precursors for fat synthesis, both energy sources have additional unique effects on metabolism. Dietary protein levels modulate metabolic effects of dietary fat.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effect of dietary protein lowering and supplementation of peppermint extract on yield, carcass, blood parameters and microbial population of broiler chickens

Extended Abstract Introduction and Objective: Due to population growth and increasing demand for protein sources, poultry farming became industrialized. This has increased the density of breeding per unit area and also increased the likelihood of disease in them. However, the spread of diseases has led to a greater tendency to use antibiotics. Therefore, one of the ways to reduce the use of an...

متن کامل

The Effects of L-Carnitine and Different Levels of Animal Fat on Performance, Carcass Characteristics, some Blood Parameters and Immune Response in Broiler Chicks

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of L-carnitine and different levels of animal fat on performance, carcass characteristics and some blood parameters of broiler chickens. Two hundred one-day old male broiler chicks were allotted to5 treatments in 4 replicates and 10 birds in each replicate. Dietary treatments consisted of: 1) diet with 5% vegetable oil (T1), 2) diet with 5% ve...

متن کامل

Effects of feed restriction and dietary fat type on mRNA expression of liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) in broilers

Background: Liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) is the main cytosolic binding site for long chain fatty acids in hepatocytes. FABPs enhance the uptake of fatty acids into the cell by increasing their concentration due to decreasing concentration of unbound fatty acids inside the cell. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary unsaturated to saturated fatty a...

متن کامل

The effect of Dietary Fiber Source and Threonine Level on Growth Performance, Nutrients Digestibility and Digesta Characteristics of Broiler Chickens in a Period of 24 Days

The aim of this study was to survey the effect of different dietary fiber source and thereonine levels on growth response, nutrients digestibility and some digesta characteristics of broiler chickens. A total of 180 day-old male Ross 308 chicks were used  in a completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement of 2×3 with 4 replicates of 6 birds each for a period of 24 days. The diets co...

متن کامل

Effects of the Time of the Switch from an Unsaturated (Sunflower Oil) to a Saturated (Tallow) Dietary Fat Source on Performance and Carcass Fatty Acid Profile of Broiler Chickens

A total of 700 day old female broiler chicks (Ross 308) were distributed into seven groupsin acompletely randomized designwith five replicates, and 20 chicks in each replicate. Dietary treatments, timeof the switch from an unsaturated sunflower oil (SFO) to a saturated tallow (T)dietary fat source, were: 1) SFO for the entire growth period (6 weeks), 2) SFO for 5 weeks followed byT for last wee...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Poultry science

دوره 78 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999